Finalist

Community Engagement Initiative of the Year Award

Taking citizen science to school (TCSS)

Finalist of the Community Engagement Initiative of the Year Award

The University of Haifa, and The Technion - Israel Institute of Technology - Israel

"School-University Collaborations for the Advancement of Science and Society"


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Summary

In TAKING CITIZEN SCIENCE TO SCHOOL (TCSS), university scientists partner with students, teachers and their communities to advance scientific research while impacting society. This community engagement initiative provides equitable quality science education through school students' participation in various stages of ongoing scientific research. The collaboration serves not only to advance research, and to promote school students’ learning but also to democratize science and contribute to a more equitable society.

Our initiative inspires and supports scientists from the University of Haifa and the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology in developing citizen science research projects. We implement them in schools following a mutualistic agenda: creating win-win situations, in which both scientists’ need for reliable data and students’ need for meaningful science learning experiences are met. For example, in the project Sleep is One-Third of Life, students complete sleeping journals for collecting data about youths' sleeping habits, but they also develop their own interesting inquiry questions and pursue them. In contrast with the majority of citizen science projects which are contributory in type, in TCSS, our partnerships are non-hierarchical – we draw on the different expertise of all members.

The mutualistic agenda allows us to build the capacity and infrastructure for sustainable and widespread involvement of school students and their communities in academic research.

By meaningfully involving schools in societal advancement through citizen science, TCSS shepherds schools to become co-creators of knowledge, where students learn with agency, and their own advancement coincide with well-being of their friends, families, and communities.

Key People


Yael Kali
TCSS Director
Learning and Instructional Sciences,  University of Haifa



Ayelet Baram-Tsabari
Principal Investigator
Education in Science and Technology,  Technion - Israel Institute of Technology



Dani Ben-Zvi
Principal Investigator
Learning and Instructional Sciences,  University of Haifa



Dina Tsybulsky
Principal Investigator
Education in Science and Technology,  Technion - Israel Institute of Technology



Tali Tal
Principal Investigator
Education in Science and Technology,  Technion - Israel Institute of Technology



Yotam Hod
Principal Investigator
Learning and Instructional Sciences,  University of Haifa



Ornit Sagy
Research Coordinator
Learning and Instructional Sciences,  University of Haifa


Acknowledgements

We are tremendously grateful to our partners, especially the students, teachers and scientists, who were willing to learn and grow with us. We would also like to thank educational policy-makers, school staffs, and environmental NGOs who made all this learning possible. Additionally, without the support of both our universities, we would not have been able to establish and maintain TCSS. The University of Haifa, and the Technion – Israel Institute of Science, view the third mission as a fundamental core their visions. Finally, much of the TCSS work was supported by the Israeli Science Foundation, grant 2678/17, and by the contribution by Oscar Davis through the Citizen Lab at Madatech - Israel National Science Museum.

Images

Outdoor data collection in one of the TCSS projects (allergens)

Example of publicly available teaching materials developed in TCSS (in Hebrew)

The insights platform

Students working in the Jellyfish project

Teacher presenting our partnership in a reasearch practice partnerships panel at a national conference. Roundtable includes teachers, researchers and educational policymakers

Example of TCSS teaching materials - a video clip with scientist explaining sleeping patterns in the Sleep One third of life project

Meeting regarding TCSS project with students teachers and scientists

Scientist shaking hand with a student citizen scientists who just made an important discovery

Data collection planning map in the small mammals footprint project

Students posting sign on their research area (Irises project)

IMPACT STORY

Impacting lifes

The small elementary school on the shores of the Mediterranean was not in good shape. It was flagged as “a red school” by the Ministry of Education, and stronger families transferred their kids to other schools. The school needed an exciting shared vision to regain its place in the community. The headmaster decided to achieve this using educational innovation.

Two marine biologists, Profs. Angel and Edelist were also looking for innovation to increase the number of Jellyfish sightseeing reports they collected to help them track the changing distribution of invasive species. TCSS’s educational researchers made the matchmaking, co-designing the learning sequences, technology-rich learning environments, and data collection protocols with the school staff and the scientists.

For three years, the scientists visited the school, and learned that students could be thoughtful collaborators. For three years, the teachers guided authentic inquiry, and discovered that their students actually do love science. For three years, the students identified and reported jellyfish on the beach, and found they could co-create scientific knowledge.
The school regained its confidence, as a pivotal institution in the community.

Two years after the project, the children visit the university every year, and a “future learning space” was built in the school to support small-group learning and other pedagogies the teachers mastered during the project.

All of us were so proud when the students were acknowledged in the academic paper that was published using the data. For so many of them, a scientific career became an option one can envision.

LEARNINGS

Lessons learned

We had expected that a considerable number of teachers and school staffs, especially those with an entrepreneurial and innovative mindset, would want to join TCSS. We had hoped and were very happy to find that such mindsets were found in schools representing diverse socio-economic backgrounds. What we didn't expect was that there would be many scientists who would want to join us on board and partner with students and teachers! Scientists came with different motivations - from altruistic and educational, to instrumental and practical. Our first advice would be to have early on a transparent expectation alignment with all involved.

We believe that a critical aspect of our modus operandi, which attracts both schools and scientists, is our systematic, transparent, and very accessible way for sharing what works (and doesn't work) between each of the school-scientists partnerships.

We developed a (prototype version) of Insights - a web platform participants use in TCSS meetings to share and capture Implementation Stories that are told from multiple stakeholder perspectives, and then link them to research-based pedagogical design principles. These stories serve the whole TCSS network as an infrastructure for learning not only from successes and failures, but also from the educational mechanism behind them, accompanied by evidenced-based and practice-tested design solutions. In doing so we created a citizen science of citizen science knowledge hub.

FUTURE PLANS

What's coming?

To date, our network of research-practice partnerships includes mainly school-university collaborations around citizen-science projects in the natural sciences. The Small Mammal Footprint project is one example, where students construct footprint capturing devices, and place them at various locations around their schools to explore, together with an ecologist, the effects of human activity on biodiversity. But we are now piloting school-university collaborations around citizen science projects in the social sciences and humanities as well. In the Accessible Pathways through Collaborative Street-Mapping project, for instance, students meet with people with visual impairments to learn about their needs in navigating cities. Then they map their surroundings on OpenStreetMap to include obstacles (e.g. stairs) and accessibility features. These, in turn, are being used by a geographic information system researcher to suggest safe pathways. We were happily surprised to find that some teachers included the project in their curriculum as a way to promote active citizenship and the importance of inclusion, rather than as a way to teach geography.

This experience taught us that there is great potential for social science and humanities based studies as a basis for university-school engagement. By expanding into such areas, we hope to open up new opportunities for many more students, teachers and researchers to join us in the exciting endeavor advancing both education and science within TCSS partnerships with a strong emphasis on values and citizenship. Finally, based on interest and enthusiasm from colleagues around the world, we intend to expand our network internationally.


KEY STATISTICS

5,000+

Students participated in authentic scientific research

180+

Teachers collaborated with scientists to guide student research

100+

Schools implemented the innovative science education

10+

Citizen science projects co-designed by scientists, educational researchers and teachers

50+

Faculty and junior researchers at Technion & Haifa universities

20+

Citizen science researchers and leaders in Israeli NGOs

2000+

Monthly fellowships granted to graduate students coordinating citizen science partnerships

50+

Academic publications in journals and conferences

150+

Outreach events for educators, policy-makers and publics

100+

Teacher professional development sessions

200+

University education students exposed to citizen science as a pedagogy

800+

Advocators actively engaged in the TCSS multi-expertise network

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